Magnetic loop antenna – 30 years after

Playing with a magnetic loop antenna

Pre-history

The last time I played with a loop or magnetic antenna it was in the late 1980s… Everything was different then. I didn’t even know that a network analyzer or antenna analyzer existed. Well, now it is easier 🙂

  • It is possible to make the antenna from basic materials and reach the expected decent performance
  • It is possible to tune it rather quickly and easily if you have an antenna analyzer
  • As expected, the biggest problem is that it is a very narrow-band antenna. You need to adjust the tuning capacitor all the time if you don’t work on the same frequency
  • It is directional & little gain … i.e., you have more cons than pros
  • It didn’t work in my apartment conditions – inside the apartment in front of a large window – because the external city/building noise was still too high. But when I am in the field, I don’t see much value in the loop antenna because I have plenty of space, and the performance of the vertical 1/4-waves is much higher
Loop antenna

I planned to use a copper tube as it shall be. However, it turned out that basic shops in Kazakhstan don’t sell or use copper tubes anymore as water pipes – only plastic, aluminum, or plastic+aluminum composites.  Buying a 50-meter roll wasn’t in my plans. Thus, I had to play with aluminum of 20mm external diameter (including plastic). The aluminum diameter was 15-16mm or so.

Well, I tried to buy a high-voltage variable capacitor… no way in Almaty. Either I had to order and wait 2-4 weeks or chase some second-hand sellers. In any case, I didn’t have so much time. I built it from the aluminum sheets. See the upper part of the antennas. It tuned well. I only had to take care about as low resistivity of the connecting part as possible.

The key to everything is the antenna analyzer. If you have it – enjoy any kinds of antennas. If you don’t have it, get it. Just get it.

Loop antenna for 15-meter band

Will I ever use loop antennas?

It is always nice to play with with something new, but only if I have other options, I won’t use them because:

  • Not the best performance by far, particularly for DXing.  Vertical 1/4-waves are simple, inexpensive, still a good size, and nearly perfect for simple antennas
  • Very narrow bandwidth. The higher the efficiency – the lower the bandwidth. Annoying
  • Making automatic adjustment pulls from playing with antenna to playing with microcontrollers. I have more of that in robotics. I don’t need more with antennas
  • Higher efficiency requires higher cost materials for the loop antennas, for example, vacuum capacitors … what is the point in such antennas if you can build a far better vertical 1/4-wave for a fraction of the cost of the capacitor alone

Conclusion

It is an excellent exercise to return and check once in a quarter of a century or so 🙂
Of course, everyone must build one or two, feel them, enjoy them, and store them somewhere to prove that they built and enjoyed them 🙂
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